Ira Aldridge :: essays research papers fc

Ira Frederick Aldridge was conceived on July 24, 1807 in New York. Be that as it may, his origin stayed faulty until 40 or so years back. It has additionally been recorded as Senegal(Africa), and Maryland. Anyway definitive proof was found during the 1950s that he was conceived in New York. Remembered for this proof are his British Naturalization papers and Death Certificate. His dad was Reverend Daniel Adlridge , a straw merchant and evangelist in "Old Zion". His mom was Lurranah. Ira experienced childhood in a house on what is presently West Broadway in New York City. He went to the African Free School No.2, which gave free training to Black youngsters. The African Free School was built up in 1787 on Cliff Street with one study hall for 40 youngsters. After it was torched in 1814, it was moved to No. 245 William Street. In 1820, A subsequent African Free School was worked in 1820 on Mulberry Street. This was known as the Arfrican Free School No. 2. It was here tha t Ira went to class. Notwithstanding, it is accepted that he likewise went to No. 1 in his previous youth years. The African Free Schools are attributed with adding to the Abolitionist development. They propelled them to battle for equivalent rights and use themselves as living models that Blacks and Whites have similar possibilities.      Ira spent quite a bit of his adolescence at neighborhood theaters where he watched Black individuals perform numerous jobs differing from dramas to Shakespearean jobs, for example, Richard III. He primarily went to two theaters. The first was the Park Theater that opened in 1798.Two regular entertainers were Brits by the names of James and Henry Wallack. In this theater he didn't get such extraordinary seats since it was isolated, so he favored the African Theater, claimed by a refined man by the name of Mr. Earthy colored. One of the entertainers who as often as possible performed there was James Hewlett. He was exceptionally gifted and profoundly affected youthful Ira. At the point when he entered his youngsters he played out a production called "Opossum up a gum tree" locally. Individuals were dazzled, and he was named the "African Roscius." Ira turned out to be cordial with the Wallacks and was their own chaperon.      In that time, when Blacks were beginning to be acknowledged in American culture, a strict calling was something to hope for. Thusly, Daniel continually encouraged Ira to emulate his example. He removed him from the theater so he could sit close to him in his congregation.

Economics of Climate Change released in 2007 insists Free Essays

string(92) arrange minivans and SUV’s as traveler vehicles as opposed to light trucks† (Mayer). There is overpowering proof that a dangerous atmospheric devation is really happening and is not, at this point only a scholastic concern. The Stern Review: the Economics of Climate Change discharged in 2007 demands that there is despite everything time to have an effect and change the impacts of a worldwide temperature alteration. Inability to do so would result in â€Å"climate change (that) will influence the essential components of life for individuals around the globe †access to water, food creation, wellbeing, and the earth. We will compose a custom paper test on Financial matters of Climate Change discharged in 2007 demands or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now A huge number of individuals could endure hunger, water deficiencies and costal floodings as the world warms† (â€Å"The Stern Review†). Non-renewable energy sources are the main supporter of carbon dioxide discharges in the United States alone. The utilization of petroleum derivatives for transportation adds to a large group of ecological issues, from urban ozone to a worldwide temperature alteration. Carbon dioxide makes up around 85 percent of the United States’ absolute anthropogenic emanations of ozone depleting substances that lead to a dangerous atmospheric devation. Methane, nitrous oxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, halocarbons, per fluorocarbons, and different gases make up the staying 15 percent. In excess of 98 percent of U. S. carbon dioxide discharges are brought about by the burning of petroleum products for vitality utilization (Rubin, 1998). There are numerous options vitality sources that could slow the procedure of an Earth-wide temperature boost. Elective vitality is vitality that is inexhaustible or isn't unsafe nature, for example, wind, water, or geothermal controlled vitality. Surveying a few wellsprings of elective vitality including elective fuel for vehicles, sun oriented vitality, and geothermal vitality and assessing their effect on people in general and review popular assessment of elective vitality will assist us with having a superior comprehension of the idea of elective vitality and how we can profit by utilizing it. The impacts of a dangerous atmospheric devation are being felt around the world. â€Å"Global warming and the dissolving of polar ice spread is anticipated to raise sea levels around the world, straightforwardly affecting on island countries who argue most unequivocally for restriction of non-renewable energy source utilization by industrialized nations† (Mayer). Some elective fuel strategies have been attempted and seen as effective. â€Å"Another technique for decreasing non-renewable energy source emanations from vehicles is to move to exchange powered vehicles. Different decisions incorporate electric, petroleum gas, methane, and power module vehicles† (Mayer). In the United States there are some earth cognizant states have begun to help vitality productive vehicles. â€Å"The national government has offered some constrained help for the advancement of interchange powered vehicles, while California has commanded that organizations selling vehicles there advertise a specific level of zero outflow vehicles, or ZEVs†(Mayer). Sunlight based vitality is an elective vitality strategy that has been practically speaking for a long time. â€Å"On June 20, 1979, President Jimmy Carter devoted the sun based high temp water warming framework recently introduced in the West Wing of the White House†(Laird, 2001, p. 1). Sunlight based vitality is gotten through sun oriented boards that take the light from the sun and convert into vitality, for example, power. Sun based force has demonstrated to be an incredible wellspring of vitality and numerous individuals in the United States and Europe are changing to sunlight based force, both for moral reasons and money motivating forces from governments. In the United States, the residents of California are volunteering to put resources into elective wellsprings of vitality. They have amassed their interests in sunlight based power however have likewise explored different avenues regarding wind, water, and geothermal force. Californians find sun oriented force beneficial not just on account of its protection against power outages and soaring power charges yet additionally on the grounds that it delivers no contamination. As the administration gives shoppers money motivators, for example, tax cuts when they utilize these elective wellsprings of vitality, nearby influence organizations can utilize elective hotspots for vitality creation (Woloski, 2006). Sunlight based vitality is a financially savvy and item approach to use regular vitality. Geothermal vitality is the vitality that is held inside the center of the earth. â€Å"Geothermal vitality is discharged normally in fountains and volcanoes† (â€Å"Energy, Sources Of,† 2004). Geothermal vitality is an impact approach to warm homes or organizations in light of the fact that â€Å"Even where there are not normally happening geothermal springs, warmth can be helpfully separated from the ground† (Derektaylor, 2000, p. 57). â€Å"In California, a portion of the state’s power is created by the geothermal plant complex known as the Geysers, which has been underway since 1960, and in Iceland, which is geographically dynamic, generally 70% of the homes are warmed by geothermal energy†(â€Å"Energy, Sources Of,† 2004). Despite the fact that utilizing elective vitality is an incredible idea and thought there are some negative outcomes to utilizing elective vitality. Elective vitality is regularly hard to get and exorbitant to start (Woloski, 2006). For the change to happen governments and residents will have first need to put a lot of cash in the underlying set up of elective vitality. This can be expensive both for the individuals and the administration. â€Å"Why are scarcely any ecologically cognizant clients joining, regardless of the uplifting standpoint? New research proposes that buyers just don't trust their utilities’ green credentials†(Bloemers, Magnomi Peters, 2001, p. 15). Individuals are uncomfortable difficult new things, for example, elective vitality, particularly on the off chance that it is exorbitant in relative to other accessible vitality sources. There are likewise unsafe impacts on nature by utilizing a few sorts of elective vitality. For instance â€Å"geothermal vitality sources have insignificant ecological effects that while constrained, incorporate air contamination and clamor. Photovoltaic sun based vitality frameworks display constrained negative natural effects since they require assembling of photovoltaic cells, utilization of huge land regions, and a negative stylish impact†(Ferrey, 2003). And afterward obviously â€Å"Biomass vitality offices, contingent upon the fuel source, discharge an assortment of rules air contaminations coming about because of the burning of natural materials†(Ferrey, 2003). The vitality utilization of the individuals of the United States is of extraordinary worry to the world’s natural wellbeing. The United States Congress is very much aware of their nations commitments to a worldwide temperature alteration. In 2002 the Senate passed enactment that â€Å"would raise normal eco-friendliness gauges to 36 mpg by 2015, a standard that would order minivans and SUV’s as traveler vehicles as opposed to light trucks† (Mayer). You read Financial aspects of Climate Change discharged in 2007 demands in class Papers In under ten years the arrangement will affect the individuals on the United States. This measure of time is vital when we consider the condition of ozone layer and the consistent increment of a worldwide temperature alteration. Getting mindful of the stunning utilization of fuel may help influence a few Americans to change to elective techniques for transportation; with the making of the KYOTO arrangement the expectation was the all countries of the world could cooperate and settle on the correct decision and deliberately decide to help the wellbeing of the earth, the very source that supports us. To make transforms we have to explicitly â€Å"explore the unpredictable connections and shared impacts of theory, transformative science, ethicsâ€conceptual ventures allâ€and our essential associations and experiences with people and nature in regular life†(Donnelley). By changing to cross breed vehicles or elective vitality vehicles, ensuring all vehicles out and about breeze through outflows assessments, and cease driving larger than usual vehicles that take progressively non-renewable energy source and on the grounds that more emanations to be discharged Americans can add to easing back worldwide warming†¦ There are individuals everywhere throughout the world who have taken measures to change to elective vitality. â€Å"Green vitality would appear to have a blushing future. Innovative advances have assisted with bringing down the expense of sustainable force sources, for example, wind turbine generators, sunlight based cells, little hydroelectric plants, and geothermal energy†(Bloemers, Magnomi Peters, 2001, p. 15). Developing patterns of elective vitality are springing up everywhere throughout the world. In light of these intriguing patterns, European utilities, for example, Eastern Group and Powergen, in the United Kingdom, and RWE and EON, in Germany, presently offer environmentally friendly power vitality to wholesalers or direct to intrigued buyers. Normally, the utility concedes to create with, or to purchase from, sustainable sources the entirety of the vitality that it sells through green agreements. Clients in this manner realize that they are paying for green creation regardless of whether they are not straightforwardly associated with the source. Cost premiums, frequently relying upon the source, run from 2 percent to in excess of 30 percent over the utilities’ typical duties. However in the United Kingdom and Germany, for instance, under 1 percent of power clients have picked the green choice. (Bloemers, Magnomi Peters, 2001, p. 15) In the United States â€Å"Consumers in a few states have the choice of choosing their decision of age organizations. In spite of the fact that the agreement way of power doesn't remotely coordinate the genuine electron way from generators to purchasers, it is conceivable to â€Å"select† interchange age innovations, for example, biomass, sunlight based, or wind. (Allenby Unger, 2001, p. 22) In California, the Sacramento Municipal Utility District runs a sun oriented force program and â€Å"has delighted in exc

Learning How to Learn in College

Learning How to Learn in College Fall at Illinois: a time when campus doesn’t look any better than when blanketed with ombre orange leaves. Colder weather means sweater weather. The smell of pumpkin flavored coffee diffuses through the air, and football games become a weekend ritual. At this point students have successfully survived a third of the semester! But as leaves fall off trees, my fellow freshmen and I try to turn a new one (or two) â€" a process a little less cozy than campus comforts. University of Illinois Foellinger Hall at sunset in late fall. Adapting to the academic rigor of college is a big challenge for many new students. Here are a few pieces of advice and study strategies that I’ve gathered from conversations with professors, advisors, TAs (teacher’s assistants) and upperclassman over the past month. I wish someone told me these tips when I was preparing myself for college! Create Your Own Meaning  When  taking notes in high school, I would write down everything my teachers said verbatim. Subconsciously, I believed that if I didn’t understand material the way my educators did I was doing something wrong. However, college taught me that in order for material to “click”, it has to make sense to you. In other words, concepts will only become clear if you personalize them and produce your own meaning. In college, you’ll be exposed to different ways of thinking about the same concepts all from your professor, TA, and textbook â€" but it’s up to you to figure out or find your own. Change Your High School Ways  Memorization and shortcuts were the default methods to passing tests in high school, especially when in a time crunch. Most high school students can survive their classes by cutting corners and using shortcuts. But in undergrad, so long are the days of robotic regurgitation! College has a way of giving your brain a wake up call: memory can be unreliable and short term. Unlike high school, college exams heavily test how deep your level of conceptual understanding is, not whether you can remember the rules of exponents through some provocative phrase. Don’t get me wrong, mnemonics work, but in order to use them effectively you must know the how AND why behind the idea first! For science classes in particular, students must be able to apply concepts to new situations. Don’t Focus on Your Grades/GPA  This tip may seem contradictory but ironically, there is a method to the madness. After my first month of college, I realized that I was learning in fear. I would move from homework, to quiz, to exam with one goal in mind: to get a good grade. Many times, my focus on letters and percentiles derailed my concentration and created unnecessary stress. Unlike high school, college grants students the opportunity to choose classes and majors based off their interest. Class material should excite you and taking biology exams should make you feel like a biologist! I realized this vital college survival tip when I left a biology lecture about hemoglobin speechless and with a big smile on my face. In that moment, the deep concern I had for reaching high metrics faded away. I changed my focus from “I have to pass this midterm” to “I want  to pass this midterm!” Enjoy the information that’s right in front of you and the academic achievement will follow . Be Patient  Adapting to the academic rigor of college doesn’t happen overnight or even after one month. Getting information to stick, changing study habits through trial and error, and developing conceptual understanding are all foreign challenges. As cliché as it sounds, good things take time. Finding your rhythm can be frustrating and discouraging, especially after your first college exams. But keep in mind that assessments only evaluate a student’s knowledge during a specific (rather short) time period, not potential! Maintain a growth mindset instead of a fixed one, you’re learning new material and skills after all. Budget Your Time The most common piece of advice I’ve received so far is to have good time management. It’s quite annoying actually â€" it’s such a difficult yet crucial skill that is way easier said than done. In college, not only do you have to keep yourself from falling behind in class, but you also have to take care of yourself and maintain a social life. One way that I try to take control of my time is plan out my day by hour. Within my schedule, I prioritize which assignments are most challenging and schedule them for when I have the most energy during the day. I also designate time for doing laundry, catching dinner with friends and study breaks (when I want to grab a salted caramel anything). Using my daily planner helps me keep my focus fresh and avoid burnout! Don’t Quit, but be Realistic  Despite knowing that I’ve wanted to major in STEM since the application process, sometimes I doubt whether I can handle it or not. But my passion for science always outweighs my doubts. If you feel that a class, major, or study strategy isn’t working for you then change it. Once again, way easier said than done! I personally had to switch math classes a month into the semester because I realized that I just wasn’t at the right level yet. Situations like these can be disheartening but can only help you thrive when it comes to handling the workload of subsequent semesters. Be sure to meet with your advisor and ask your professors and TAs for their opinions. You’ll be surprised to find out just how much wisdom they have to share! When in Doubt, Just Relax  Walking to class is never boring as I get to see students playing frisbee, studying, and enjoying hammocks on the Quad. Indeed, the Quad is a common ground for students to take a break from the business of college. I never truly experienced it’s vibrant atmosphere until one of my TAs told me to “just go sit outside” hours before my first chemistry midterm. At first, the idea seemed trivial. But it wasnt until I actually sat on a bench near the Quad that I realized how relaxing it is. In college, it’s very easy to go through the motions of your day, especially when trying to adjust from high school. But it’s important to keep in mind that college is meant to challenge students and help them grow into better versions of themselves. If you’re falling into fall, just be sure to pick up the leaves! Fiza Fiza Class of 2022 My major is Molecular and Cellular Biology (more commonly and lovingly known as MCB) in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences. I'm on the pre-med trackâ€"I’ve dreamed of becoming a doctor since I could spell the word!

Biography of Nathan Hale Revolutionary War Soldier and Spy

Persuasive Essay College Prices - 1841 Words

Persuasive Essay College prices in the United States are at an all-time high. In 2012 students payed an average of 23,872 dollars at 4 year universities for the year, not including books and supplies (U.S. Department of Education, 2014). This is nearly double the 14,216 paid in 1992 (U.S. Department of Education, 2014). Post- Secondary education is important not only for the financial security of the graduate but also to our national economy the government implement free education for students entering higher education because it would help our economy, work close the inequality gap, and people have a right to experience higher education. It would also help to combat storages in the logistics and skilled labor industry. According to the†¦show more content†¦In order to do this we need to take our education in math a science seriously. A large number of people highly educated in STEM or science, technology, engineering and math would allow for more minds to be able to work on new advancements in technology. One major advancement that the United States is missing out on rare earth metals. These metals are very important to building electronics and are present in almost any electronic made in the last 15 years (Bell,2012). The United States has deposits of these minerals, but we do not have the know how to make mining them safely and efficiently. Our minerals remain unused or sold off to larger producers in China for low margins.(Bell,2012) This is just one cutting edge economic opportunity that is going to waste in the US. If education was free it would allow more people to become educated in these fields, allow for more technological innovation and eventually lead to higher prosperity for the country as a whole. Many high school student and young adults who dream of becoming well educated are unable to because they do not have access to higher education due to their economic status. Nearly 85 percent of middle school aged children in the US say they would like to earn a college degree yet only 44 percent of students from poor families are enrolled by October following high school graduation (Haveman, 2006). About 59 percent of students finish their

The East Indian Presence Free Essays

string(144) " many are aware of either their efforts on the Pacific railroads or the hardships they endured before and after that time in the United States\." The last name Thompson Is one of Scottish decent. But the person who owns the name has absolutely nothing to do with the Scottish, This Is a common scenario for the many that Inhabit the small Island of Trinidad and Tobago. Trinidad, where the population of â€Å"just over a million people,† as it is colloquially recited, is a large mosaic of different ethnicities from different parts of the world, and immigrants from each ethnicity came many different reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on The East Indian Presence or any similar topic only for you Order Now These reasons, over time, have come to include slavery, indentured servitude, slave ownership, better lives, private businesses, and eventually leisure. The majority of the Trinitarian population Is comprised of people from East Indian parentage. L, along with my maternal side of the family fall into this category. East India refers to the country on the Asian continent where many know the natives for exotic spices, colorful tapestries, and art crafted by hand that creates a sense of the far and mystical land of India many imagine as unreachable. But in the United States they are reachable, for almost 100 ears now, and today we share the America we all love with them as friends, colleagues, business partners, and neighbors. But It was not so In the beginning. East Indians came to the united States to create a foothold In the American dream of all. Instead of welcomes, though, they were met with the prejudices of the â€Å"white men† that rule the land with their unjust and racial hands. They were accused of being lethargic and detrimental to the country despite their contributions to the economy of the Pacific Coast. The East Indians began their movement out of India by first landing In British Columbia. The Immigrants came from many different areas of India such as Bengal, Gujarat, and the united Provinces. The propaganda pushed by Canadian employers created the impression of opportunity and success in working on the railroads. L The treatment the Indians received in British Columbia, however, was less than suitable for a hardworking employee. Many arrived there with verbal contracts for work that were never acknowledged, and living conditions unsuitable for the severe winters they encountered. From there, around 1907, they found their way down to the Pacific Coast of the united States In search of friendlier employers and better wages and weather. 2 They settled largely in Bellingham, Washington, and parts of Oregon, working in lumber mills. In these areas, it was easy for Indians to feel more comfortable at work since mill owners were indifferent to their turbans or their skin color. 3 Soon, there were around 1,072 Indian immigrants in the United States. 4 When eventually Euro-Americans caught on to how Indians may be endangering their Jobs, hundreds of them complained to the mill owners about being replaced and workers. As a result of these actions, Euro-Americans were able to convince employers that it was dangerous and unpredictable to have the â€Å"rag-heads,† as they called them, working for them and taking Jobs away from white workers. One can see the hypocrisy in the situation if one revisits the lethargic and volatile nature of these Euro-Americans themselves. In response to these injustices, the East Indians were forced to move further south into California. 5 As Indians entered California, in about 1907, their numbers again increased to around 1,782. Many moved to the port of San Francisco and the small city of Chic, Just north of San Francisco, because of the favorable treatment they received. Many set to work with the West Pacific Railway where eventually there were as many as 2,000 Indians working on the Pacific Railroad. As more time went by, less Indians worked the railroads after 1908 but they completed the construction of many bridges, tunnels, and railroad section work between 1907 and 1909. The Indians then turned their attention to agriculture in 1910, during Californians agriculture boom. This provided many Jobs for the Indians. 6 But in another unjust response to their hard work, Indians were now faced with opposition by different organizations. One of the organizations that proved determined to keep out Indians was the Asiatic Exclusion League. The Asiatic Exclusion League used their influential status to write Congress on several occasions about the â€Å"detrimental† effect that they believed Indians had on the American people. These â€Å"detrimental† affects included everything from industrial effects to moral effects. The Asiatic Exclusion League worked to its fullest to inhibit success for the â€Å"Asiatic† (Asiatic also included the Japanese, Korean, and Filipino people of Eastern Asia) as much as possible in order to ensure their removal and deportation if possible. In 1910, the Asiatic Exclusion League further propelled the removal of Indians by describing the way they live as a disregard for â€Å"the decencies of life†. 7 In the later months of 1910, the number of Indians admitted into the United States began to decrease and by June 1910, some were turned away and had to find ways around the main ports to get into the country. Indians tried alternate routes through Hawaii, Mexico, and even hiding until they could go unnoticed with those who were tot deported. 8 When one thinks about what the â€Å"American Dream† means, is what the Indians experienced what comes to mind? For most it is not so difficult. Many may see a definite struggle, until a great opportunity presents itself that can set one’s destiny on the perfect path that one can be successful and pass that success onto further generations. But what Indians endured in coming to the United States, seems to be more difficult than one usually anticipates in trying to live out the â€Å"American Dream. † What can be said for the Indians and their so-called â€Å"American experience,† is that hey accomplished what they needed to in order to push past all the injustices encountered and move forward. But I cannot say that they were able to enjoy the results of all their efforts. Nearly 100 years later, not many are aware of either their efforts on the Pacific railroads or the hardships they endured before and after that time in the United States. You read "The East Indian Presence" in category "Papers" While many other ethnicities are able to look back at history books and read about their ancestors’ endeavors and contributions to the United States, those of East Indian decent are unable to do so as easily. East Indian he efforts of the other Asiatic who came in search of the same work. Only they are outwardly credited, while the East Indian presence in United States history seems almost nonexistent. However, as one walks down the diverse and multicultural street of Devon Avenue, one encounters many different cultures and peoples. But one culture in particular that is prominent and well-known is the section known as â€Å"Little India. † This section is filled with many different places that one might hope to only see in India itself. Shops that sell saris, the traditional clothing worn by women, and salary zamia, the rotational clothing worn by men, restaurants that advertise their many Indian foods, and even Jewelry stores with the most precious and elaborate Indian gold. These shops line the avenue in the most ornate way. This section of Devon Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, is a good example of the presence and story of the East Indian peoples. Devon Avenue is home to many different cultures and ethnicities on several streets, but where the Indians mostly inhabit is on and around Mohammed All Zinnia Way and Mahatma Gandhi Mark. This section is also known as â€Å"Little India†. Here one sees an entirely new environment, one that completely envelopes the culture, lives, and surroundings of native India. I have been to India before and was surprised to feel as though I had returned. Everything looked real and authentic. As I looked around I expected to see Indians who may look and dress as though influenced by the American society, but this was quite the contrary. There were men, women, and children walking around dressed as if they Just arrived from India. Women wear brightly colored saris, ones that, according to Mrs†¦ Patella, a woman I stopped outside one of the sari-selling stores, â€Å"†¦ Re exactly, if not better than those in India. And the jewelry is some of the most wonderful there is. â€Å"10 Redcap, author of Ethnic Routes to Becoming an American: Indian Immigrants and the Cultures of Citizenship describes the exact same scene in the sass’s when she first comes to America. There are, surprisingly, also many video stores that proclaim their Plywood contents and vociferously advertise with â€Å"film tunes† and, as Redcap illustrates, â€Å"window-hung Indian movie posters, featuring red-lipped, voluptuous women leaning against bare- cheated, brooding men in skin tight leather pants. 11 One man, Visual Ramparts, went so far as to say that â€Å"Devon is like an India away from India†¦ When my mother misses India (my father) takes her here and lets her spend the day, then she feels better. â€Å"12 All this and more contributes to the Indian story here in America. The story of the Indian peoples is an arduous one. They had to fight for a long time so that America could hear their voices. And when eventually they did, the Indians could feel more comfortable and accepted in their surroundings. Because they were now comfortable and more of them had better reasons to stay and bring heir families, in 1985 they accounted for more than 500,000 within the United States population. 13 Many of the immigrants settled in urban areas like New York , Miami, Anaheim, Washington D. C. , Houston, San Francisco, and of course Chicago. 4 With the settlement of these immigrants in these areas, they created sections with great diversity which attracted many other ethnicities, or encouraged them to create sections for themselves. But over time, some of these cities’ diversity has dwindled diverse neighborhoods in the country such as Brooklyn and Queens in New York and Rogers Park in Chicago. 5 And in these communities, Indians play a significant part. These communities have helped make their presence known to the American people, because now there are people who are willing to speak out and educate the American people about their culture, lifestyle, and history. In the world today, people want to know more about them and are genuinely interested because of the diversity of the culture. As Helsel so puts it, â€Å"In the early sass’s one could count on his or her fingers the number of articles and books about Asian Indians†¦. By 2003, the number had increased to more than 300. 16 Therefore, the evidence presented clearly supports and enhances the story of the Indian ethnicity making it more interesting and fascinating to others. It creates a will to understand their culture among others from different backgrounds, especially when one exposes themselves to an environment like Devon Avenue. It sparks curiosity as to where these people came from, what their customs are, and what are the foreign things seen in the shop windows of Devon. When the East Indians came to the United States, looking for the American Dream, they found close to none of it. Though as time went on, some of hose who were not deported in 1910, found ways of living in hiding while working at the same time. And quite some time after that, they began to find work more easily in the United States. While still being part of a group plagued by prejudice for a long time, many soon came to accept them and their culture. 7 Many decided to move to other states that offered a lot of opportunity like New York, New Jersey, and Illinois. These places offered many Job opportunities like factories and other industrial work. New York was also a place where they could settle and await the arrival of their Emily who might immigrate later. In these places, Indians established small communities where they could all find c omfort in one another. Soon these communities became known as â€Å"Little Indians,† like on Devon Avenue. 8 Today, there are East Indians in all fifty states. But the most populated are still New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Texas, Florida, and of course, California where it all began. 19 Today, the East Indian presence in the United States is quite noticeable, but their presence is not enough to say that they have truly influenced the American fabric or the essence of America. They are here, and many know of them, but they and their culture are still seen as significantly different from what many know the average American culture to be. In closing, East Indians have made it into the American society and today fit in very well. They live alongside us everyday in workplaces, schools, and businesses. But as the presented evidence supports, this was not an easy goal to achieve. East Indians do not get the credit they deserve for their role in the construction of modern America and their part in United States history. History reedits many other ethnicities that worked beside East Indians on the railroads with its construction and omit the existence of the East Indian presence. This creates the illusion that East Indians are part of the groups of immigrants that moved to the United States in fairly modern times and did not contribute to making America what it is today. The goal of history is to educate others about different peoples and who they influence different times and places. This courtesy is not shown to those of the East Indian parentage in the United States history, although they, much like many muggy into the modern United States. They do not deal with a lot of prejudice, and many find their culture interesting and exotic. If anything, many more Americans are more interested in knowing about their culture and practices rather than bashing or belittling it. In the America we live in today, a lot in the culture is commonplace and Americans are always trying to find something new and attractive to create a hybrid of to fit into the American lifestyle. One can see an example of this back in the sass’s with the artist Gwen Stefan. She marketed her style with an East Indian flare wearing he decorative â€Å"bind'† on her forehead and sporting henna tattoos on her body. How to cite The East Indian Presence, Papers

Langston Hughes Essays (1227 words) - Harlem Renaissance

Langston Hughes The Harlem Renaissance was a great and powerful era in black history. Blues and Jazz flourished throughout the streets of New York, and young black artist began to arise an important part of this era had to be the inspirational writings of Mr. Langston Hughes. Born in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes was raised by his grandmother after his parents had divorced. He graduated from high school in Cleveland, Ohio and went off to Mexico to live with his father for fifteen months. While in Mexico, Hughes lived a very rural life and wrote many of his first poems which although never published began to distinguish him as a writer. He soon returned to home for a short period in 1923 before he joined the crew of the SS Malone bound for Africa. From there he visited many places including Paris, Venice and Genoa before once again returning to America, to live in Harlem, New York. Although it was not until 1926 that Hughes was officially discovered as a poet, he wrote many poems while still in high school. While working in Washington D.C. as a busboy, Hughes left three of his poems beside the plate of Vachel Lindsey, an American poet, who liked Hughes' poetry and helped him publicize his writings. Living in Harlem, he soon discovered the Culture and literary circle of the New Negro Writers. As best said by the Health Anthology of American Literature, ?Hughes made the spiritual, blues and jazz the basis of his poetic expressions.? Which in fact he did in some works such as The Negro Speaks of Rivers, and The Weary Blues. Most of his influences came from fellow black writers. Names such as, Dubois, Locke, Jesse Redmonfaset, Jean Toomer, Arna Bontemps and Carl Van Vechten, inspired Hughes in his form and writing style. His poems often portrayed the trials, tribulations, struggles and thoughts of a young Negro growing up in the twenties through sixties. His main goal was to concern about the treatment of African Americans in this country, and to pursue civil and social justice. One of his most famous works would be his continuing sage of Jesse B. Semple also known as Simple. Hughes wrote columns about this fictional character, who dealt with very non-fictional problems. Jesse, was really Hughes' voice who expressed the views and ideas of young black Americans. Creating Simple to be smart, strong witted and wise, allowed Hughes to publish and undermind the standard of our pretentious society, while ironically and humorously pointing out the hypocritical nature of American Racism. Hughes went on writing four series of writings about Simple including Simple speaks his mind (1950), Simple takes a wife (1953), Simple Strikes a claim (1957), and Simples Uncle Sam (1965). Hughes used a variety of themes in both his poetry and his prose. His voice was very moving when he read his poems publicly. His voice was both rich and poetic and gave strong inspiration and love to the black community. He was a great writer who completed a two volume autobiography, and edited many anthologies and pictorial volumes. Hughes dazzled writing for forty years and never gave up protesting for the rights of African Americans. He gave many motivational speeches across the nation supporting the black movement. Hughes continued his career publishing many books of poetry and prose. One of his particularly interesting poems was this one entitled, Cross. Cross My old man's a white old man, and my old mothers black. If I ever cursed my old white man, I take my curses back. If ever I cursed my black old mother, and wished she were in hell. I'm sorry for that evil wish, and now I wish her well. My old man died in a fine big house, My ma died in a shack. I wonder where I'm going to die, Being neither white nor black. This poem explores the deepest emotions and troubles of a young man born into a world of confusion. Confused by his heritage but arrogant in his pride. He is growing up in the whirl of a white society, and cannot decide whether he is white or black. Hughes, using a black mother and white father, completely makes it easy for the reader to understand and almost foreshadow where this poem is going. It